Which plan called for a legislature in which each state would have one vote?

• A. Two-house legislature with representation by population
• B. A council of five
• C. A federal judiciary with lifetime tenure
• D. One-house legislature with each state having one vote

Answer: (D)

The key idea is equal representation for each state in the legislative body. This means every state gets the same weight in voting, regardless of its population, protecting smaller states from being outvoted by larger ones. The plan that proposed a single-chamber legislature where each state has one vote embodies this principle, ensuring every state has an equal voice in Congress. This contrasts with plans that favored representation by population in a two-house Congress, which would give bigger states more influence. The other items describe elements of the executive or judiciary rather than how representation in the legislature would be allocated. So, the plan with a one-house structure and equal-state votes is the correct description.