What term describes a system in which power is divided between national and state governments?

• A. Common Market
• B. Federal
• C. Clause
• D. Delegate

Answer: (B)

Power is divided between national and state governments describes a federal system. The term “federal” here signals that the government operates at two levels with powers distributed by a constitution, creating a federation. The more precise name for this arrangement is federalism, but the option provided uses the adjective form that describes the system. The other terms don’t fit: a Common Market refers to economic integration, a Clause is a specific provision in a document, and a Delegate is a person who represents others.