What is the supreme law of the land?

• A. Constitution
• B. Declaration of Independence
• C. Articles of Confederation
• D. Bill of Rights

Answer: (A)

Supremacy of the Constitution. The Constitution is the highest legal authority in the United States, establishing how the government is organized, how powers are distributed, and what limits apply to those powers. The Supremacy Clause ties this authority together by declaring that the Constitution, and laws made under it, are the supreme law of the land, binding on both federal and state governments. The other options aren’t the ultimate law: the Declaration of Independence is a principled statement, not a binding legal framework; the Articles of Confederation was an earlier, weaker system replaced by the Constitution; and while the Bill of Rights protects fundamental rights, it is part of the Constitution, not the standalone supreme law. So the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.